C-banding and fluorescent in situ hybridization with rDNA sequences in chromosomes of Cycloneda sanguinea Linnaeus (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)

The aim of this study was to describe mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of Cycloneda sanguinea using C-banding, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) rDNA probes, and sequential FISH/Ag-NOR staining.The chromosome number was 2n = 18 + XX for females and 2n = 18 + Xy for males.The X chromosome was metacentric and the Y chromosome was very Jewelry D

read more

Associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic liver diseases: evidence from a Mendelian randomization study in Europeans and East Asians

ObjectiveMultiple observational studies have demonstrated an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic liver diseases (CLDs).However, the causality of T2DM on CLDs remained unknown in various ethnic groups.MethodsWe obtained instrumental variables for T2DM and conducted a two-sample mendelian randomization (MR) study to examin

read more